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Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch) P.Kumm. · Tricholomataceae

Also: Clouded agaric, Cloud funnel

☠ Poisonous

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Identification in 5 steps

The clouded funnel is a large, grey funnel cap with a mealy smell. It is poisonous and causes gastrointestinal upset.

SeasonSeptember to November
Spore printwhitish
FamilyTricholomataceae
  1. Cap. The cap is 5 to 12 cm wide, cloud grey, funnel-shaped, often with a wavy margin.
  2. Underside. The gills are whitish, decurrent, slightly yellowish with age.
  3. Stem, ring and volva. The stem is whitish, often blotchy, with no ring and no volva.
  4. Smell and taste. It smells mealy to unpleasantly sweetish. Never taste it.
  5. Flesh and colour change. The flesh is whitish and does not change colour.

Lookalikes

A large grey funnel cap with an unpleasant smell; poisonous, and not to be mistaken for the edible trooping funnel.

Side by side

Clouded funnelClub-footBlue green anise mushroomTrooping funnel
Capcloud grey, 5 to 12 cmgrey to yellowish, largeblue-greencream, 5 to 15 cm
Undersidewhitish gillswhitish gillswhitish gillswhitish gills
Stemwhitish, no ringclub-shaped baseslenderclub-shaped base
Fleshmealy smellmealyaniseedpleasant
EdibilityPoisonousedible with restrictionsedible with restrictionsedible

Habitat & Season

Humus-rich soils in deciduous woods. Lowlands to mountain forest.

Host trees

Deciduous trees, especially beech.

Season

possible good main season

Autumn in deciduous woods.

Mushroom regions with a daily forecast

There are no records per region for this species yet. The country pages lead to all regions with a daily forecast.

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Safety

Never eat a mushroom you have not identified with certainty. Poisonous mushroom: do not eat it. If you suspect someone has eaten it, call the emergency number and the poison centre immediately.

Advice for your country

United Kingdom

Poison centre:

NHS 111 (England)111

Emergency: 999 · 112

Ireland

Poison centre:

National Poisons Information Centre (public line)(01) 809 2166

Emergency: 112 · 999

Germany

Poison centre:

Giftnotruf Berlin030 19240Giftinformationszentrum München089 19240GIZ-Nord Göttingen0551 19240

Emergency: 112

Mushroom advice: DGfM: find a mushroom expert. Certified mushroom experts of the German Mycological Society (DGfM).

Collecting rules: Mushrooms that are not specially protected may be collected in small quantities for personal use unless a protected area or ban applies. Certain specially protected edible species (e.g. cep, chanterelle, birch bolete) may be collected in small quantities for personal use.

Austria

Poison centre:

Vergiftungsinformationszentrale (VIZ)01 406 43 43

Emergency: 112 · 144

Mushroom advice: Austrian Mycological Society (ÖMG): mushroom advice. Mushroom advice by the Austrian Mycological Society or regional services such as municipal market offices.

Collecting rules: At most 2 kg of mushrooms per person per day unless the forest owner has prohibited collecting; organised collecting events are prohibited. Additional state rules apply (collecting hours, closed seasons), e.g. Carinthia, Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Salzburg.

Conservation and collecting rules

Not specially protected.

Salzburg: Collecting poisonous mushrooms is banned, except single specimens for identification.

Poisoning

ToxinUnknown toxins with a gastrointestinal effect.
SyndromeGastrointestinal syndrome.
SymptomsNausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhoea, sometimes dizziness.
OnsetUsually within a few hours of the meal.
What to do now: This is an emergency, even if there are no symptoms yet. Go to a hospital immediately or call 999 / 112 and the poison centre (NHS 111, England). Do not wait to see whether symptoms appear, and do not be misled by an apparent improvement. Do not induce vomiting. Keep leftover mushrooms, cleaning scraps and vomit, and tell everyone who shared the meal.

Frequently asked questions

Is the clouded funnel edible?

No, it is poisonous.

Is it mistaken for the trooping funnel?

The trooping funnel is cream-coloured with a bump and a pleasant smell.

What should I do if I have eaten it?

Call the emergency number and the poison centre immediately.

Related species

Open the mushroom map Mushroom trainer: test yourself

Sources

Photo credits

No substitute for having your finds checked in person. No guarantee of accuracy. Updated: 17.10.2026.

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