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Cup fungi

Peziza spec. Dill. · Pezizaceae

Inedible

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Identification in 5 steps

Cup fungi form cup-shaped or bowl-shaped fruiting bodies on soil or wood. A few species are edible, but many are inedible or not tolerated raw, so do not collect them for the kitchen without reliable identification to species.

SeasonMarch to November
Spore printwhite
FamilyPezizaceae
  1. Cap. The fruiting bodies are 2 to 10 cm wide, cup-shaped, brown to olive-brown, smooth to slightly shaggy.
  2. Underside. The smooth spore-bearing layer is on the inside; the outside is often duller.
  3. Stem, ring and volva. A stem is absent or only hinted at; there is no ring and no volva.
  4. Smell and taste. They smell inoffensive to slightly mealy; do not taste them raw.
  5. Flesh and colour change. The flesh is brittle and pale.

Lookalikes

Many species are inedible or of unknown culinary value, and raw they are not tolerated.

Side by side

Cup fungiTripe fungusWood ear
Capfruiting bodies 2 to 10 cm wide, cup-shaped2 to 6 cm, shell- to ear-shaped, zoned, shaggy-haired3 to 10 cm, ear-shaped to bowl-shaped, red-brown, velvety
Undersidesmooth spore layer inside, outside often dullersmooth to veined, grey to brownspore layer smooth to veined, glossy
Stemstem absent or only hinted at, no ring or volvaabsent, attached at the side to woodabsent, narrow point of attachment to wood
Fleshbrittle and palegelatinous, hard when drygelatinous, elastic; hard when dry
EdibilityInedibleinedibleedible

Habitat & Season

Open, often chalky or nutrient-rich soils. From the lowlands up to the hills and mountains.

Host trees

Humus, burnt wood, garden beds.

Season

possible good main season

After rain on open ground.

Mushroom regions with a daily forecast

There are no records per region for this species yet. The country pages lead to all regions with a daily forecast.

All mushroom regions →

Safety

Never eat a mushroom you have not identified with certainty. These are not edible mushrooms: do not collect them for the kitchen.

Advice for your country

United Kingdom

Poison centre:

NHS 111 (England)111

Emergency: 999 · 112

Ireland

Poison centre:

National Poisons Information Centre (public line)(01) 809 2166

Emergency: 112 · 999

Germany

Poison centre:

Giftnotruf Berlin030 19240Giftinformationszentrum München089 19240GIZ-Nord Göttingen0551 19240

Emergency: 112

Mushroom advice: DGfM: find a mushroom expert. Certified mushroom experts of the German Mycological Society (DGfM).

Collecting rules: Mushrooms that are not specially protected may be collected in small quantities for personal use unless a protected area or ban applies. Certain specially protected edible species (e.g. cep, chanterelle, birch bolete) may be collected in small quantities for personal use.

Austria

Poison centre:

Vergiftungsinformationszentrale (VIZ)01 406 43 43

Emergency: 112 · 144

Mushroom advice: Austrian Mycological Society (ÖMG): mushroom advice. Mushroom advice by the Austrian Mycological Society or regional services such as municipal market offices.

Collecting rules: At most 2 kg of mushrooms per person per day unless the forest owner has prohibited collecting; organised collecting events are prohibited. Additional state rules apply (collecting hours, closed seasons), e.g. Carinthia, Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Salzburg.

Why it is not edible

Culinary value varies by species; many are inedible.

Not for the kitchen. Many species are inedible, and the few edible ones need expert identification.

Frequently asked questions

Are cup fungi edible?

No, cup fungi are considered inedible. Many species are unpalatable or of unknown culinary value, and raw they are not tolerated.

When and where do cup fungi grow?

Cup fungi grow from March to November on open, often chalky or nutrient-rich soils, mainly after rain, on humus, burnt wood and in garden beds.

Which look-alikes can cup fungi be confused with?

You can confuse them with the wood ear and the tripe fungus. The wood ear has hardly any smell or taste and a white spore print, whereas cup fungi are brittle rather than gelatinous and mostly grow on the ground. The tripe fungus has a zoned, shaggy-haired upper side and tends to grow in overlapping tiers on deciduous wood.

How do you recognise cup fungi?

The spore print is white. The fruiting bodies are 2 to 10 cm wide, cup-shaped, brown to olive-brown, smooth to slightly shaggy.

Related species

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Sources

Photo credits

No substitute for having your finds checked in person. No guarantee of accuracy. Updated: 17.10.2026.

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